Affirmative
Affirmative : Digunakan untuk
menunjukkan orang atau melakukan sesuatu hal, kemudian menambahkan lain
melakukan hal yang sama. Cukup menggunakan : and – to or and – so
Contoh :
1. I am happy, and you are too
2. I am happy, and so you are
3. They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you
will too.
4. They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so
will you.
Negative Agreement : Seperti Affirmative
namun Negative Agreement menggunakan: either – neither.
1. Contoh :
2. I didn’t see Maria this morning. John didn’t
see Maria this morning.
3. I didn’t see Maria this morning, and John
didn’t either.
4. I didn’t see Maria this morning, and neither
did John.
5. Roy doesn’t recognize me at all. Titin doesn’t
recognize me at all.
6. Roy doesn’t recognize me at all, and Titin
doesn’t either.
7. Roy doesn’t recognize me at all, and neither
does Titin.
Negation
Negation adalah bentuk pernyataan
negatif. Walaupun hal ini tidak begitu asing, namun di bawah ini akan kami
jelaskan bentuk-bentuk negation, atau bentuk-bentuk bagaimana membentuk suatu
pernyataan negatif.
Dengan Kata Kerja (VERB)
With a simple form:
Subject + (The negative of the auxiliary DO (or MODALS)) + simple form.
Examples:
– I don’t know
– We didn’t see (Not I didn’t saw)
– He couldn’t stay
Subject + (The negative of the auxiliary DO (or MODALS)) + simple form.
Examples:
– I don’t know
– We didn’t see (Not I didn’t saw)
– He couldn’t stay
With a past participle:
Subject + (The negative of the auxiliaries BE or HAVE) + past participle.
Examples:
– They haven’t seen
– She wasn’t driving
– You hadn’t forgotten
Subject + (The negative of the auxiliaries BE or HAVE) + past participle.
Examples:
– They haven’t seen
– She wasn’t driving
– You hadn’t forgotten
Dengan Kata Benda (NOUN)
Jangan gunakan 2 kali Negation dalam 1 kalimat yang sama.
Contoh:
Jangan gunakan 2 kali Negation dalam 1 kalimat yang sama.
Contoh:
I do not see no evidence. (SALAH)
Positive sentences:
No+ noun
Examples:
– I see no evidence
– No one is concerned
No+ noun
Examples:
– I see no evidence
– No one is concerned
Negative sentences:
Examples:
– I do not see any evidence
– They are not concerned
Examples:
– I do not see any evidence
– They are not concerned
Either and neither function in simple
statement much like “so” and “”too” in affirmative sentences. However, either
and neither are used to indicate negative agreement. The same rules for
auxilaries, be and do, does or did apply.
Contoh Kalimat lainnya:
The manager isn’t too happy with the
project, and neither is his assistant.
We can’t study in the library, and he
can’t either.
You didn’t pay the taxes, and they
didn’t either.
My Brother won’t accept my father’s
decision, and my sister won’t either.
He doesn’t know the answer, and
neither does she.
Negative statement + and + [ S +
negative auxiliary or be + either]
Negative statement + and + [ neither + positive auxiliary or be + S ]
Examples:
I didn’t see Bella this morning. Edward didn’t see Bella this morning
I didn’t see Bella this morning and Edward didn’t either.
I didn’t see Bella this morning and neither did Edward.
Additional examples:
1. The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and neither should she.
2. We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither do they.
3. I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
4. She didn’t see anyone she knew, and neither did Tim.
5. The Yankees couldn’t play due to the bad weather, and neither could the Angels.
6. Mary can’t type well, and her sister can’t either.
7. I’m not interested in reading that book, and neither is she.
8. They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t either.
9. I can’t stand listening to that music, and she can’t either.
10. Michael doesn’t speak English, and his family doesn’t either.
11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither are her supervisors.
12. We can’t study in the library, and they can’t either.
13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither have you.
14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she didn’t either.
15. They didn’t want anything to drink, and neither did we.
16. John shouldn’t run so fast, and neither should you.
17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty won’t either.
18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither has mine.
19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister couldn’t either.
20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither did I
Negative statement + and + [ neither + positive auxiliary or be + S ]
Examples:
I didn’t see Bella this morning. Edward didn’t see Bella this morning
I didn’t see Bella this morning and Edward didn’t either.
I didn’t see Bella this morning and neither did Edward.
Additional examples:
1. The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and neither should she.
2. We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither do they.
3. I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
4. She didn’t see anyone she knew, and neither did Tim.
5. The Yankees couldn’t play due to the bad weather, and neither could the Angels.
6. Mary can’t type well, and her sister can’t either.
7. I’m not interested in reading that book, and neither is she.
8. They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t either.
9. I can’t stand listening to that music, and she can’t either.
10. Michael doesn’t speak English, and his family doesn’t either.
11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither are her supervisors.
12. We can’t study in the library, and they can’t either.
13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither have you.
14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she didn’t either.
15. They didn’t want anything to drink, and neither did we.
16. John shouldn’t run so fast, and neither should you.
17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty won’t either.
18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither has mine.
19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister couldn’t either.
20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither did I
Commands
Dalam bahasa inggris, kalimat perintah
(Commands), selalu dimulai dengan kata kerja yang berbentuk“Infinitive – tanpa
to” jika tidak ada kata kerja, kiat menggunakan “Be + Adjectives”
Contoh :
1. Open your book!
2. Clean the blackboard!
3. Show me your book!
4. Light a candle!
5. Be careful!
Negative Commands
Kalimat larangan (Negative Commands)
dimulai dengan ” Don’t + Infinitive – tanpa – to “ jika tidak ada
kata kerja, kita menggunakan “ Don’t be + Adjectives “
Contoh :
1. Don’t make noise!
2. Don’t read this letter!
3. Don’t lock the door!
4. Don’t be naughty!
5. Don’t be angry!
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